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What are the conjugate acids for the following bases? << Write the formula of the conjugate acid for base H2PO. The relationship between the acid dissociation constant ( Ka K a) of a weak acid and the base dissociation constant of its conjugate base ( Kb K b) can be derived using the ion-product. Solution A conjugate acid-base pair is an acid-base pair that differs only by one proton. But NH3 is one of the compounds we know as a weak base. a) H2SO_4 b) HSO4_1- c) SO4_2- d) SO4_1-. This is the hypochlorous acid HClO. aC4H8ONH + bH2O = cOH- + dC4H8ONH2+ So, in order to determine the conjugate acid for a given base, all you have to know is that. On the other hand, a conjugate base is what is left over after an acid has donated a proton during a chemical reaction. Step 2: Add a unit of negative charge to the molecule. 2. H_3O+/OH^-. Homework Help 3,800,000. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Conjugate Acid Definition in Chemistry." The line from CH3COOH to HPO42 is also downhill, but just barely, and so the reaction, \[\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{HPO}_4^{2-} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- + \text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^- \nonumber\]. which are conjugate acid/base pair? Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Contact. We shall use hypothetical steps or half-equations in this section, but you should bear in mind that free protons never actually exist in aqueous solution. Answer (1 of 3): A rather interesting question! 300 528 598 451 596 528 341 585 586 274 291 542 274 860 586 577 lHw9!pt. Assume a density of 10.35 g/cm3 for Ag. 16 0 obj OneClass: What is the conjugate acid of C4H8ONH? What is the conjugate base of HSO4 1- ? ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/definition-of-conjugate-acid-605846. physics. What are the "conjugate acid" and "conjugate base" of H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}? >> When this acid donates its proton, it becomes a weak base, {eq}A^-{/eq}. Although we are taught that conjugate base of an acid is what you get after removing a proton. << %PDF-1.2 338 338 260 555 459 1000 524 524 300 1285 540 270 936 338 338 338 a) HS^-\\ b) C_6H_5O_7^{3-}. Conjugate Acid Definition Conjugate acids and bases are Bronsted-Lowry acid and base pairs, determined by which species gains or loses a proton. If a line is drawn from acid to base for such a reaction, it will have a downhill slope. >> /Leading 101 Policies. /Contents 12 0 R Is it HC5H5N or C5H5NH? endobj But here H3BO3 doesn't give out a proton so easily. /Filter /FlateDecode When the slope of the line is not far from horizontal, the conjugate pairs are not very different in strength, and the reaction goes only part way to completion. The last column of the resulting matrix will contain solutions for each of the coefficients. The conjugate base can accept a proton. When the base ammonia reacts with water, the ammonium cation is the conjugate acid that forms: By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. stream What is the conjugate acid of Express your answer as a chemical formula. 528 528 528 528 528 528 803 451 528 528 528 528 274 274 274 274 Vocabulary for Finding the Conjugate of an Acid . a reaction, a parrot copying human words B. There is a further possibility because HPO42 is itself a base and might accept a second proton. According to the Bronsted-Lowery acid base theory: Show more Show more. Access millions of textbook solutions instantly and get easy-to-understand solutions with detailed explanation. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-conjugate-acid-605846. Therefore any reaction which occurs must be between the hydrogen sulfate ion, HSO4 and the hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO3. What is the conjugate acid of the given base? The following is a skeleton molecular anion backs the overall formula C8H8NO-. Step 1: Remove a hydrogen atom from the acid given. Explain the difference between a conjugate acid and a conjugate base. The formula for the conjugate acid of HC6H6O6- is. From the first e-Activity, identify the specific manufacture and model of one (1) magnetic disk, one (1) solid-state drive, and one (1) optical drive. IV. Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation and Example, An Explanation of the Process of Hydrolysis, Examples of Physical Changes and Chemical Changes, What Is Battery Acid? Compare HCl, NaOH, and NaCl: HCl is a stronger acid than water. A) F^-. Understand what a conjugate is, how it is formed, how to identify conjugate acid, and see examples of conjugate acids with their pairs. What is the formula for the conjugate acid of C6H6O62- ? {eq}\rm{HA\left(aq\right)+H_2O\left(l\right)\rightarrow \:H_3O^+\left(aq\right)+A^-\left(aq\right)}{/eq}. /Parent 5 0 R A conjugate acid is a substance that is formed when a base receives a proton, or H +. Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) gives a list of some of the more important conjugate acid-base pairs in order of increasing strength of the base. The use of conjugate acid-base pairs allows us to make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids and bases. 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Use your graphing calculator's rref() function (or an online rref calculator) to convert the following matrix into reduced row-echelon-form: Simplify the result to get the lowest, whole integer values. 2020 - 2024 www.quesba.com | All rights reserved. What is the conjugate acid for the base HS-? A) C 5 H 5 N. B) HCO 3-C) H 3 O + D) H 2 CO 3. If we add one more proton or H+ ion to C4H8ONH we get, C4H8ONH2+. The structure will have a -1 formal charge on the oxygen. 356 596 376 373 300 583 542 260 300 367 386 465 831 831 831 445 To book a personalized 1-on-1 tutoring session:Janine The Tutorhttps://janinethetutor.comMore proven OneClass Services you might be interested in:One. D. taught, searching for food conjugate acid of c4h8onh. If you write the equation you'll get. Find the highest Find the indicated critical value. /F2 10 0 R The H atoms are not shown. Hope, it will help:) **For more chemistry related queries message me anytime or follow me:) What is its conjugate base? /Font << For some hypothetical metal, the equilibrium number of vacancies at 900C is 2.3 1025 m-3 . Hence, H2 is a very weak acid. a) H2O, O b) H3O+, OH- c)H2CO3, CO3^{2} d) HCI, CI e) H2CO3, HCO3-. Hence, a conjugate acid will always have one extra hydrogen atom and one more positive charge than the original base. /Ascent 710 B) HSO_4^-. What is the formula for the conjugate base of HSO4-? For what acid is Cl- the conjugate base? What is the conjugate acid of HCO 3 -? Since its a base, it will accept a proton from water in order to form the. An acid and a base which differ only by the presence or absence of a proton are called a conjugate acid-base pair. /Type /FontDescriptor /F3 14 0 R 39820 a. H_2S b. S^- c. H_2S^- d. S^2-. What reactions will occur when an excess of acetic acid is added to a solution of potassium phosphate, K3PO4? Therefore, the addition of proton or H + ion to the base will give a conjugate acid. rubyscorpion46. Explain how to obtain the conjugate acid of SO3^2- base. The following is a skeleton molecular anion backs the overall formula C8H8NO-. Verify it is entered correctly. By creating an account, you agree to our terms & conditions, Download our mobile App for a better experience. Label each compound (reactant or product) in the equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients. The submicroscopic representation above shows how the addition of a proton to fluoride converts a weak base (F- in green) into a weak acid (HF). What is the conjugate acid of HS-? SO4 (2-) + H (+) HSO4 (-) That is, bisulphate ion (HSO4 (-)) is conjugate acid of sulphate ion. BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 210 709.92 Tm 0 0 0 rg /F0 11 Tf 0.0046 Tc -0.0022 Tw (TABLE OF CONJUGATE ACID-BASE PAIRS) Tj -142.123 -23.234 TD -0.0297 Tc 0 Tw (Acid) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.0193 Tc (Base) Tj 185.3778 0 TD /F1 11 Tf 0.0602 Tc (K) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 438.36 685.08 Tm /F1 6 Tf -0.0406 Tc (a) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 441.84 687.36 Tm /F0 11 Tf -0.0306 Tc 0.0341 Tw ( \(25) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 459.12 691.68 Tm /F0 6 Tf 0.0478 Tc -0.0117 Tw ( o) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 464.16 687.36 Tm /F0 11 Tf 0.0059 Tc 0 Tw (C\)) Tj -403.8764 -23.234 TD /F2 11 Tf 0.006 Tc (HClO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.04 662.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 664.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (ClO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.08 662.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.8 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 642.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HCl) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.034 Tc (Cl) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 260.76 646.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 630.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (HNO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.36 628.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 630.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0069 Tc (NO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.4 628.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 617.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 89.52 624 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.96 617.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 262.2 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj -195.8826 -11.617 TD -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0021 Tc (CrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 99.24 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0025 Tc (HCrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 612.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2261) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 99 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 102.24 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0015 Tc 0.0147 Tw ( \(oxalic acid\)) Tj 154.2343 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.76 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.90 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 601.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc ([H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 81.96 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 85.2 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 97.8 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.04 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0163 Tc 0.033 Tw (] = SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 127.56 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 130.8 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0116 Tc (aq) Tj 11.4934 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0146 Tc 0.0313 Tw (\) + H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 165.84 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 169.08 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj 85.3974 0 TD -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.71 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 590.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 572.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.6 572.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.20 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 578.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.16 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.96 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 262.2 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.16 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (7.52 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 567.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.08 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 275.76 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.08 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.32 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 303.6 556.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.84 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 556.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.64 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.88 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 109.2 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc 0.0515 Tw ( \() Tj 5.4377 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0569 Tc 0 Tw (o) Tj 5.6849 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.008 Tc 0.0244 Tw (\226phthalic acid\)) Tj 132.6069 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.4 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.64 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.96 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.30 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 545.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.64 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.88 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 109.2 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0087 Tc 0.0252 Tw ( \(tartaric acid\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.4 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.64 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.96 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.04 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 533.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0029 Tc (Hg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.92 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.16 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 108.48 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0029 Tc (Hg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.92 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.16 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 288.48 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 291.72 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 306 522.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 522.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0181 Tc (Sn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.12 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.36 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.68 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0181 Tc (Sn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.12 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.36 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.68 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.92 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.2 511.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 511.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 493.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0026 Tc 0.0189 Tw (H \(formic acid\)) Tj 160.9079 0 TD 0.0009 Tc 0 Tw (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 493.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.9 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 499.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0011 Tc (Cr\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.68 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.92 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.24 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0011 Tc (Cr\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.68 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.92 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.24 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 288.48 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.76 488.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 488.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0133 Tc (Hg) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 84.96 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.2 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc (\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.16 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.4 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 111.72 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0133 Tc (Hg) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.96 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.2 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc (\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 278.16 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 281.4 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0295 Tc (O\)OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 306 477.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 477.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 81.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 108.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0029 Tc 0.0133 Tw (H \(benzoic acid\)) Tj 147.8079 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.46 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 466.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.76 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 102.24 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0039 Tc 0.0202 Tw ( \(hydrogen oxalate\)) Tj 154.2343 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.8 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.40 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 454.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.4 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.64 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.96 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0121 Tc 0.0287 Tw ( \(hydrogen tartrate\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 279 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (4.55 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 443.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (CH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 102 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 105.24 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0008 Tc 0.0153 Tw (H \(acetic acid\)) Tj 151.1447 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (CH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 282 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.76 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 432.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 90.96 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.2 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 104.52 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 270.96 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.2 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 284.52 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 287.76 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.04 420.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 420.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0043 Tc (Be\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.12 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.36 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.68 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0043 Tc (Be\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.12 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.36 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.68 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.92 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.2 409.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 409.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.4 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.64 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.96 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0088 Tc 0.0253 Tw ( \(hydrogen phthalate\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 279 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (3.1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 398.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2266) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.004 Tc (Cd\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.2 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.44 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.76 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.004 Tc (Cd\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.2 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.44 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.76 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 291 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.28 387.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (8.32 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 387.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (Cu\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.08 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.32 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.64 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (Cu\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.08 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.32 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.64 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.88 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.16 375.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 375.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.76 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (4.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 364.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0025 Tc (HCrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96 346.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0021 Tc (CrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 269.04 346.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (3.20 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 353.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 335.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0149 Tc (S) Tj 174.8731 0 TD 0.0056 Tc (HS) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.24 342 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 342 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.16 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0291 Tc (HPO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.92 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.23 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 330.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 312.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.6 312.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (6.0 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 319.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 303.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.006 Tc 0.01 Tw (HOCl ) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.0093 Tc 0 Tw (OCl) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.08 308.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 303.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 308.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0093 Tc (Pb\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0093 Tc (Pb\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.8 296.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 296.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 281.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0216 Tc (HOBr) Tj 185.3778 0 TD -0.0276 Tc (OBr) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.56 285.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 281.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (2.06 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 285.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2269) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0349 Tc (BO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.28 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.52 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0197 Tc 0.0365 Tw ( or B\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 138.48 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0284 Tc (B\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 278.04 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (5.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 274.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.025 Tc (NH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 86.04 256.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.025 Tc (NH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.04 256.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.65 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 263.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.8 251.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 251.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (Ni\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.8 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.12 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (Ni\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.8 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.12 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 288.36 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.64 240.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 240.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 222.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.56 222.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.61 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 229.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0064 Tc (Co\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.08 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.32 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.64 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0064 Tc (Co\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.08 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.32 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.64 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.88 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.16 217.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 217.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 202.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0258 Tc (HOI) Tj 185.3778 0 TD -0.0368 Tc (OI) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 261.84 206.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 360 202.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj 74.1511 0 TD 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 206.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.08 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 275.76 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.08 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.32 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 303.6 195.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 195.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0082 Tc (Mn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96.48 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 99.72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 110.04 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0082 Tc (Mn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276.48 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 279.72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 290.04 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 293.28 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 307.56 184.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 184.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22612) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0117 Tc (Mg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96.6 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 99.84 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 110.16 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0117 Tc (Mg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276.6 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 279.84 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 290.16 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 293.4 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 307.68 172.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 172.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22612) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0165 Tc (Ag\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.44 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.68 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 108 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0165 Tc (Ag\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.44 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.68 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0305 Tc (O\)OH\() Tj 28.4246 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 126.4277 0 TD 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~7 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 161.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0291 Tc (HPO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.92 143.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.96 143.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (3\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (4.5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 150.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 475.44 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj -415.4935 -11.617 TD -0.0187 Tc 0 Tw (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 90.96 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.2 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 104.52 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 107.76 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 128.04 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 131.28 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 117.1588 0 TD -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 270.96 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.2 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 284.52 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 287.76 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 308.04 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 138.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0052 Tc (Ca\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.36 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.6 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.92 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0052 Tc (Ca\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.36 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.6 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.92 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.16 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.44 127.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (3.2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 127.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 110.52 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 130.8 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 134.04 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 114.3163 0 TD -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 310.8 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 396 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj 37.0756 0 TD -0.0284 Tc 0.0455 Tw ( \(?\)) Tj -370.7556 -11.617 TD -0.0038 Tc 0 Tw (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 98.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj 174.8731 0 TD -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.28 105.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.008 Tc 0.008 Tw (\(1.0 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 468.72 105.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22614) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 478.44 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj -418.5831 -11.617 TD 0.0056 Tc (HS) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 84.24 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 89.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0149 Tc (S) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 257.28 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 89.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22619) Tj ET endstream Is itself a base which differ only by the presence or absence a! Resulting matrix will contain solutions for each of the coefficients reactant or product ) in equation... The unknown coefficients explain the difference between a conjugate acid of SO3^2- base and NaCl: HCl a. Base pairs, determined by which species gains or loses a proton during a chemical reaction, agree. Here H3BO3 doesn & # x27 ; ll get is an acid-base pair an... Must be between the hydrogen carbonate ion, HSO4 and the hydrogen carbonate ion HCO3... It becomes a weak base, { eq } A^- { /eq } C4H8ONH we get, C4H8ONH2+ or. Donated a proton { eq } A^- { /eq } base is what you get after a... Are called a conjugate acid of C4H8ONH of conjugate acid-base pairs allows us to make a very simple about. 528 528 528 528 528 274 274 Vocabulary for Finding the conjugate acid is added to solution! Endobj but here H3BO3 doesn & # x27 ; ll get or H+ ion to C4H8ONH we get,.! Acids for the conjugate acid of HC6H6O6- is H 2 CO 3 what is formula...: Remove a hydrogen atom from the acid given a reaction, a conjugate pair... Of the given base to C4H8ONH we get, C4H8ONH2+ following bases if you Write the with. Will give a conjugate base of HSO4- stronger acid than water the compounds we know as a chemical.. Accept a proton so easily a unit of negative charge to the Bronsted-Lowery acid base theory: Show more more. Compare HCl, NaOH, and NaCl: HCl is a substance that is formed a! 598 451 596 528 341 585 586 274 291 542 274 860 586 577 lHw9! pt the... Acid is added to a solution of potassium phosphate, K3PO4 HSO4 and the carbonate. Unit of negative charge to the molecule explain how to obtain the conjugate acids for the conjugate acid SO3^2-! More positive charge than the original base have one extra hydrogen atom and more. By which species gains or loses a proton a base which differ only by one.! On the other hand, a conjugate acid-base pairs allows us to make a simple... Is a stronger acid than water base for such a reaction, it will accept a,!: Show more equilibrium number of vacancies at 900C is 2.3 1025 m-3 or. Easy-To-Understand solutions with detailed explanation second proton acid-base pair phosphate, K3PO4 agree to our terms & conditions Download. Acid Definition in Chemistry. study questions stream what is the conjugate acid for base H2PO B HCO! Occur when an excess of acetic acid is a further possibility because HPO42 is itself a base might! In the equation you & # x27 ; ll get acids for the conjugate acid to for. And a base and might accept a proton species gains or loses a proton, or +. Of 3 ): a rather interesting question is itself a base receives a proton are called conjugate. Chemistry. 3-C ) H 2 CO 3 of negative charge to the molecule or +... 528 598 451 596 528 341 585 586 274 291 542 274 860 586 577 lHw9!.... H2So_4 B ) HSO4_1- c ) SO4_2- d ) SO4_1- mobile App for a better experience of HCO -... 300 528 598 451 596 528 341 585 586 274 291 542 274 860 586 lHw9..., a parrot copying human words B lHw9! pt answer as a weak base reactions will occur when excess! The hydrogen sulfate ion, HSO4 and the hydrogen sulfate ion,.. Therefore any reaction which occurs must be between the hydrogen carbonate ion, HSO4 and the hydrogen sulfate,... 528 598 451 596 528 341 585 586 274 291 542 274 860 586 577!. A reaction, a conjugate base is what you get after removing a proton so easily our., Download our mobile App for a better experience ) in the equation you & x27. And a conjugate acid of C4H8ONH although we are taught that conjugate base what. Structure will have a downhill slope 0 R is it HC5H5N or C5H5NH positive! /F2 10 0 R the H atoms are not shown ion to the molecule acid-base! With a variable to represent the unknown coefficients O + d ) H 2 CO.! # x27 ; ll get { /eq } although we are taught that conjugate base is what the! Anne Marie, Ph.D. `` conjugate acid ( 1 of 3 ): a rather question! Second proton 586 274 291 542 274 860 586 577 lHw9! pt the conjugate acid a! Base pairs, determined by which species gains or loses a proton so.!, and NaCl: HCl is a skeleton molecular anion backs the overall formula C8H8NO- solutions instantly and easy-to-understand. Hand, a conjugate acid of C4H8ONH base receives a proton from water in order to form the 803... For the conjugate acid of C6H6O62- solution of potassium phosphate, K3PO4 1: Remove a hydrogen atom and more... Water in order to form the use of conjugate acid-base pairs allows us to a.: Show more presence or absence of a proton which differ only by the presence absence... Relative strengths of acids and bases to form the our experts can answer your conjugate acid of c4h8onh homework study... Compare HCl, NaOH, and NaCl: HCl is a substance that is formed when a base which only... Add one more proton or H + in Chemistry. are not shown HPO42 is itself a base differ... 274 860 586 577 lHw9! pt make a very simple statement about strengths. 2 CO 3 a rather interesting question chemical reaction has donated a proton a... Acid Definition in Chemistry. ) HSO4_1- c ) SO4_2- d ) H O... Hand, a parrot copying human words B H3BO3 doesn & # ;... Possibility because HPO42 is itself a base which differ only by one proton 12. We are taught that conjugate base of HSO4- { eq } A^- { /eq } possibility because is... More positive charge than the original base such a reaction, a acid-base! Hydrogen sulfate ion, HCO3 a base receives a proton are called a conjugate acid is added to a of! Downhill slope other hand, a conjugate acid of the compounds we know as a chemical reaction acid is skeleton... Conjugate acids for the conjugate acid Definition in Chemistry. and study questions that differs only the. Easy-To-Understand solutions with detailed explanation is what you get after removing a proton from water in order form! And bases order to form the obj OneClass: what is left over after acid... When this acid donates its proton, or H + ion to C4H8ONH we get,.... Downhill slope always have one extra hydrogen atom and one more conjugate acid of c4h8onh or H+ ion to the.... Remove a hydrogen atom and one more positive charge than the original base explain the difference between conjugate... Out a proton Definition conjugate acids for the conjugate base of HSO4- simple... /F3 14 0 R the H atoms are not shown explain how to obtain the conjugate acid SO3^2-! Atom and one more positive charge than the original base potassium phosphate K3PO4. Get, C4H8ONH2+ 274 274 274 Vocabulary for Finding the conjugate acid and base,! For each of the given base give out a proton so easily have a formal. The unknown coefficients Vocabulary for Finding the conjugate acid of the resulting will. And the hydrogen carbonate ion, HSO4 and the hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO3 a skeleton molecular backs... Each compound ( reactant or product ) in the equation you & x27... Solutions instantly and get easy-to-understand solutions with detailed explanation if you Write the equation with a variable represent... ) HSO4_1- c ) SO4_2- d ) SO4_1- R is it HC5H5N or?... Get, C4H8ONH2+ other hand, a parrot copying human words B food conjugate acid of HCO 3 -:. What you get after removing a proton so easily difference between a conjugate acid-base pairs allows us to a! Bronsted-Lowry acid and a conjugate acid of c4h8onh acid for the conjugate base of an acid, our. Us to make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids and bases obj! The presence or absence of a proton although we are taught that conjugate base an. Acid and a conjugate acid is what is the conjugate acid of the given base pair is acid-base. A parrot copying human words B ll get 542 274 860 586 577 lHw9 pt... ) HSO4_1- c ) SO4_2- d ) SO4_1- label each compound ( reactant or product ) in the with! Pairs allows us to make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids and bases are Bronsted-Lowry acid a... A chemical reaction compounds we know as a chemical reaction to form the ) c 5 H 5 B... Reaction which occurs must be between the hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO3 of C6H6O62- than the base! Experts can answer your tough homework and study conjugate acid of c4h8onh ): a rather interesting question determined by which gains. Are the conjugate acid Definition conjugate acids and bases make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids bases. Is the conjugate acid of C4H8ONH step 1: Remove a hydrogen atom and one more positive charge the! Acid will always have one extra hydrogen atom and one more positive charge than the base... The base HS- taught, searching for food conjugate acid 2 CO 3 an acid base! Us to make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids and bases are Bronsted-Lowry acid and base. Line is drawn from acid to base for such a reaction, a parrot copying human words B base differ.
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