He was appointed by the U.S. Department of Justice to serve as a federal prosecutor[8] at the U.S. Attorneys Office in the Middle District of Florida. Keep that in mind as well. After an energetic-responsibility carrier, Ron DeSantis served as a federal prosecutor, wherein he focused on . HIS LEADERSHIP AND BRAVERY UNDER FIRE REFLECTED GREAT CREDIT UPON HIMSELF, THE JOINT TASK FORCE, AND THE UNITED STATES ARMY. |battles = Iraq War His policies mirror those of President Reagans, Peace Through Strength on national defense, supports a Dont Tread On Me foreign policy, and as his fiscal conservative voting record has supported the reining in of out-of-control and unnecessary federal spending. JAG officers are attorneys with knowledge of civilian and military law, from the Uniform Code of Military Justice to international laws of war. From 2004 until 2010, DeSantis served on active duty in the Navy as a JAG, judge advocate general. Attached is an example. His professionalism and dedication to duty are in keeping with the finest traditions of the army and reflect great credit upon himself, the 1st Infantry Division, and the United States Army. He co-sponsored the VA Accountability Act, which aims to increase accountability by providing for the removal or demotion of employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs based on performance or misconduct. Which soldier? I was asking a question of Glenn Soden regarding orders for a Bronze Star Medal awarded after the war because you had been awarded a Combat Infantryman (or Combat Medical) Badge. JAG officers are subject to the same threats as anyone else in a combat zone. [68][69], DeSantis was endorsed by the socially conservative Family Research Council Action PAC in 2015. The Official Military Personnel File of a U.S. soldier will list the general order citation that includes the unit or command that issued the award. Company D successfully attacked the rebel town of Yoquque and was successful in driving the main enemy force out. After the fall of Baghdad, the Armys 82nd Airborne Division occupied the territory. He has also been involved in investigating the IRS violation of the right of conservative Americans citizens to exercise their Constitutional right to organize to participate in the election process, and has led the effort to hold IRS Commissioner Koskinen and Lois Lerner accountable for the cover up and obstruction of justice. Since taking office in January 2019, he has worked hard to expand education opportunities, improve Florida's water resources and Everglades, champion vocational training, bolster public safety, foster innovation in health care, assist with hurricane recovery, promote infrastructure development and support veterans - all while . [11] His writing has appeared in National Review, The Washington Times, The American Spectator, Human Events, and American Thinker.[9]. While the US and NATO have yet to commit to sending full-size tanks, the Bradley is a potent armored vehicle for a mechanized war. Have you served your country in our military? what does souped up mean in slang. |allegiance = United States 1. [48], DeSantis opted not to receive his congressional pension, and he filed a measure that would eliminate pensions for members of Congress. It is awarded for meritorious achievement or service in combat operations, or for valor, in which case it has a bronze "V" affixed to the ribbon. Speaking about the bill, DeSantis said "You can not have rule of law when people dont know what the law is. |spouse = Casey Black (m. 2010) Ron DeSantis and Kayleigh McEnany [Florida Chapters Conference], Banquet and Discussion with Justice Clarence Thomas, Opening Remarks with Governor Ron DeSantis, Departures from the American Rule on Attorneys Fees, Professional Responsibility & Legal Education, Professional Responsibility & Legal Education Practice Group. SEALs are known as frogmen, and the bone frog has become a tribute to fallen teammates. Ron DeSantis's military records substantiate his service as a Naval officer in many roles. Mica opted to run in the reconfigured 7th, making the 6th an open seat. According to Thorleifson, the Green Berets and SEALs rounded up roughly 100 Iraqi men during DeSantis deployment. presidency. EDITORS NOTE: This column originally appeared on the Combat Veterans For Congress website. Coffee or Die Magazine reached out to DeSantis for a copy of his Bronze Star citation but didn't receive a reply. Opinions expressed by writers are solely their own. An easy way to research them is to read the article on the particular medal you're interested in on Wikipedia. Perhaps I should have been clearer. US Marine Corps photo by Sgt. A published history may have the incident described in it, and an organization may have copies of old records (sometimes even on-line), or a historian who may be helpful. He worked for the Joint Task Force-Guantanamo Commander (JTF-GTMO), working directly with detainees at the Guantanamo Bay Joint Detention Facility.[7]. Special Mission Platoon instructors show students how to move on line when entering a room to clear it in Habbaniyah, Iraq, on Dec. 15, 2007. [42], In March 2017, DeSantis said that he wasn't ready to support the American Health Care Act, the House Republican effort to replace the Affordable Care Act. He returned to CONUS on April 15, 2008, at which time he was reassigned to the Naval Region Legal Service Office SE and earned an appointment with the U.S. Department of Justice to serve as a federal prosecutor at the U.S. Attorneys Office in the Middle District of Florida until his orders elapsed on January 3, 2009. His personal actions have been noted in two separate master thesis from Fort Benning OCS student reports. The biggest requirement for a BSM is completing a deployment in the required paygrade. If the Bronze Star Medal was for Meritorious Service this example shows you the kind of information which would be available in a typical US Army General Order for WWII. Now, everyone who is in the unit during that particular day is going to be entitled to that campaign star, but the Service Medals are individual awards. The old soldiers have always said that CIB or CMB is worth its weight in gold and is more important then the ribbons themselves. Who distinguished himself by extraordinary meritorious service in connection with military operations against a hostile force in the Republic of Louisiana. We look forward to working with Congressman DeSantis, and are pleased that a Combat Veteran of his caliber is running for the U.S. Senate. Senators that was meant to limit the president's power to fire the special counsel. [56] DeSantis supports a no budget no pay policy for Congress to encourage the passage of a budget. The prison has its own courtroom where trials are held for inmates. "Groomer"-obsessed Gov. [9] He was awarded the Bronze Star Medal and the Iraq Campaign Medal. Contact editor@armywriter.com Disclaimer. It might also be helpful to your inquiry to note that although General George C. Marshall initiated the Bronze Star in 1944 promoting the idea to President Roosevelt, in 1947 it was determined that soldiers with Combat Infantry Badge awards or Medical Combat would retroactively be awarded the Bronze Star without the "V" for hardships encountered in battle conditions. [42][43] He has called for the "full and complete repeal" of the act. MAJ Xxx assisted in the development, planning, coordination and execution of five distinguished visitor itineraries in support of the Joint Monthly Access to reserve components program. Ron DeSantis Facebook photo. [9] He was awarded the Bronze Star Medal and the Iraq Campaign Medal. SSG SMITH'S PERSONAL COURAGE, TACTICAL EXPERTISE, AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE WAS DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR HIS PLATOON'S OVERALL SUCCESS AND SURVIVAL. DeSantis was elected to Congress in 2012 and then became the governor of Florida in 2019. Citation to accompany the award of the Bronze Star Medal with V Device
[4][5], He graduated from Dunedin High School in Dunedin in 1997. DeSantis and his wife bought a home in Palm Coast in July, 2016 after redistricting moved their home in Ponte Vedra . The 2016 election could well rest on the shoulders of Florida-againand on the caliber of the Republican senate nominee. DeSantis was assigned as a Trial Defense Counsel until his honorable discharge from active duty in February 2010. We have endorsed another Combat Veteran For Congress that General George Washington would have approved of. Washington DC Lawyers Chapter, https://fedsoc.org/contributors/ron-desantis, Featured Fireside Chat with Gov. He scanned the surrounding area and located the enemy mortar tube that was viciously pounding the platoon positions of Company C. With total disregard for his own safety and braving intense enemy gunfire maneuvered into a position to use his weapon to fire down upon the enemy mortar site. [66], DeSantis opposes abortion[67] and has denounced Planned Parenthood. Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Published Jul 26, 2022. He was reelected to the job in November 2022. That meant DeSantis would sometimes hand detainees off to Iraqi officials for prosecution. Congressman DeSantis has demonstrated that he stands with Israel, is a leading opponent of Obamas policy of nuclear concessions to Iran, which is permitting Iran to develop nuclear weapons. [51], He sponsored the Faithful Execution of the Law Act of 2014, which would direct the United States Department of Justice to report to the United States Congress whenever any federal agency refrains from enforcing laws or regulations for any reason. His assistance and experience of Army Reserve challenges led to successful communication of theater specific Army Reserve issues to the senior leaders in the Army Reserve and has positively impacted operations here in theater. Unfortunately, there is no name index for Bronze Star awards. Ron DeSantis official photo as a Navy ensign. In the lead-up to the 2018 election, the Florida Phoenix obtained public records related to DeSantis military service. Your email address will not be published. So, because of the tour length of one year, most Vietnam Veterans tend to have three campaign stars, as a general rule. Adam went on from state politics to be elected to the U.S. Congress again as the youngest congressman from Florida and spent 10 years in Washington before returning to Florida and elected as ag commissioner where he served foreight years. His loyalty, diligence and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army. |mawards = Bronze StarIraq Campaign Medal "[38], DeSantis has sharply criticized the United States Department of Veterans Affairs for the Veterans Health Administration scandal of 2014, in which veteran deaths were linked to fatal wait times. Republishing of columns on this website requires the permission of both the author and editor. If for US Army Air Forces or US Air Force, between the dates 1942 - 1963 - take a look at the link below. Congressman DeSantis has also been investigating the Obama administrations retaliation against whistleblowers, which is another the Obama administrations violation of Federal Laws enacted by Congress. STAFF SERGEANT GRUBB'S EXCEPTIONAL COURAGE, DEDICATION TO MISSION, AND PERSONAL SACRIFICE DIRECTLY CONTRIBUTED TO THE SUCCESSFULL EVACUATION AND TREATMENT OF 16 AMERICANS AND 32 NOTHERN ALLIANCE SOLDIERS. ron desantis bronze star citation. Best of luck with your research! Re: How to look up Bronze Star awards. |birth_date = September 14, 1978(1978-09-14) (age45) Roberta Russo May 31, 2022 1:52 PM ( in response to mike keane ) If the soldier served in the U.S. Army during WWII, their discharge papers should list the Bronze Star Medal, if one was awarded. Coffee or Die Magazine reached out to DeSantis for a copy of his Bronze Star citation but didnt receive a reply. Navy photo by Petty Officer 1st Class Eli Medellin. The Combat Veterans for Congress PAC is pleased to endorse Congressman Ron DeSantis, Lcdr-USNR (JAGC) (R-FL-6) who will bring to the United States Senate extraordinary public sector and private sector skills and wisdom to better solve problems and represent his Congressional District and the Republic. This tool uses JavaScript and much of it will not work correctly without it enabled. . Charles Hart, 47, of Apopka, is the chair of the Orange County Republican Party. Congressman DeSantis has faithfully been protecting and defending the U.S. Constitution, led efforts on the House floor to call attention to Obamas lawlessness, authored & passed the Faithful Execution of the Law Act to rein Obamas repeated violation of Federal Laws, and supported efforts to defund the unconstitutional executive amnesty of 5 million Illegal aliens. Ron DeSantis is the 46th Governor of the State of Florida. As the only lawyer with the task force, DeSantis made sure detainees captured by SEALs during their missions were treated humanely. MAJ Xxx provided Soldiers with the knowledge of the Xxx function in theater as well as numerous internet resources that are available for the deployed Army Reservist. Observing no other wounded Marines Haskell chose to refuse medical evacuation and not sacrifice the Marines' position. The news outlet reported that DeSantis served in Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula on or around 2007 and 2008.. But the records also described DeSantis as a scheduler/administrative officer for Joint Task Force Guantanamo, or JTF-GTMO. But if you have not done so you can request your relatives military records and the citation or GO# will be listed on their discharge papers. The main body of SGT York's unit was attacked by heavy small arms fire from the suspected position of the flank platoon and was pinned down in an exposed section of the village. Augustine. [64][65] DeSantis has opposed legislation to require online retailers to collect and pay state sales tax. A question--what type of documentation did they provide with the Bronze Star Medal? SGT York realized immediately that the other platoon was firing on them by mistake. [49] After introducing the End Pensions in Congress Act, DeSantis said "The Founding Fathers envisioned elected officials as part of a servant class, yet Washington has evolved into a ruling class culture. I presume you know this Mr. Keane, so I'll state it for other readers, but the Bronze Star Medal is the award. Composite by Coffee or Die Magazine. It may be awarded for acts of heroism, acts of merit, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Robert B. Congressman DeSantis also holds a seat on the Congressional Oversight Committee, and has been relentlessly investigating scandals concerning the Obama Administration, including the Battle of Benghazi where four Americans, including two Navy SEALs, lost their lives because of the failure of Obama to execute Cross Border Authority so Military personnel at the ready could be sent to rescue them. So, a Vietnam Service Medal with two bronze stars means that the veteran participated in two campaigns during the war--not that they were awarded two Bronze Star Medals. [13], Prior to the 114th United States Congress, DeSantis was named the Chairman of the Subcommittee on National Security. Currently pertaining to WW2 veterans an individual or family member can submit to the Army Awards and Decoration Branch Commander. It was also a response to Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein's statement that the DOJ, "doesn't conduct fishing expeditions. "[50] DeSantis supports a constitutional amendment to impose term limits for members of Congress, so that Representatives would be limited to three terms and senators to two terms. Ron DeSantis standing in front of a bone frog mural. For heroic achievement on 11 Aug 06 in the vicinity of Tariz, Iraq. United States Representatives by seniority, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration scandal of 2014, "Marco Rubio will seek Senate reelection, reversing pledge not to run", https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2016/06/22/marco-rubio-will-seek-senate-re-election-reversing-pledge-not-to-run/, "Reports: Ron DeSantis to run for re-election in CD 6", http://floridapolitics.com/archives/214270-whats-ron-desantis-next-move-stay-tuned, "Another GOP challenger clears way for Marco Rubio", http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/24/politics/marco-rubio-senate-todd-wilcox/, http://www.rollcall.com/features/Baseball-Program_2012/baseball/Fall-Elections-Shape-Future-Rosters-215692-1.html, "Baseballs DeSantis shines on Yale Field of dreams", http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2001/03/30/baseballs-desantis-shines-on-yale-field-of-dreams/, "Ron DeSantis' Biography - The Voter's Self Defense System", http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/137630/ron-desantis, "Group sponsoring Ron DeSantis appearance in Tampa denounced for associations with the Koch Brothers", http://floridapolitics.com/archives/211058-group-sponsoring-ron-desantis-appearance-tampa-denounced-associations-koch-brothers, "Republican Congressman DeSantis to run for Rubio Senate seat", http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-ap-senate-florida-desantis-20150505-story.html, http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/ron-desantis--FL-H, http://combatveteransforcongress.org/cand/2790, http://humanevents.com/2013/01/25/desantis-aims-for-change/, http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=756561, http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=736113, "Despite Opposing 'CRomnibus,' Sophomore Ron DeSantis Ascends Congressional Ladder", http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/despite-opposing-cromnibus-sophomore-ron-desantis-ascends-congressional-ladder, http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3973, http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/government-oversight/200167-house-to-attack-obamas-non-enforcement-next-week, "Americans for Prosperity Applauds U.S. Representative Ron DeSantis", https://web.archive.org/web/20141015194819/http://americansforprosperity.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/DeSantis_Ron.pdf, "GOP lawmaker proposes amendment to stop Mueller investigation after 180 days", http://thehill.com/homenews/house/348343-gop-lawmaker-proposes-amendment-that-would-stop-funding-for-special-counsel, One amendment could stop Russia investigation by November, "Republican floats measure to kill Mueller probe after 6 months", http://www.politico.com/story/2017/08/28/mueller-investigation-republicans-russia-242108, "What is the House Freedom Caucus, and whos in it? Ron DeSantis and wants to see less government and more free market principles put in. I appreciate the article in Thursdays paper by Jon Ward urging us to vote and attempting to compare candidates Adam Putnam and Ron DeSantis for Florida governor. Thank you. His contributions and dedication to duty are in keeping with the finest traditions of the army and reflect great credit upon himself, 3rd Corps Support Command, and the United States Army. Some are run by a dedicated volunteer, others have professional webmasters. |website = House website On his campaign website, an entire page is dedicated to his Navy career. The enemy gunners were both shot which immediately knocked the enemy mortar out of service. Here is a link to those General Orders: http://www.coulthart.com/134/go-index.htm. Many of the older organizations have "Friends" memberships as well, as their active memberships dwindle. Sale price. Google the organization you're interested in and see what you can find. [24] DeSantis was endorsed by the fiscally conservative Club for Growth. [9] He has taught U.S. Military Law at Florida Coastal School of Law in Jacksonville. Ronald Dion DeSantis (born September 14, 1978) is an American politician who has been the United States Representative for Florida06 !Florida's 6th congressional district since 2013. The American people deserve to know exactly which laws the Obama administration is refusing to enforce and why. Major Xxx s leadership and professionalism exemplify the Army values and his actions reflect great credit upon himself, the Multi-National Corps-Iraq, the United States Army and the Department of Defense. DeSantis seems to have first posted the photo of himself with the bone frog backdrop to Facebook in 2012 during his successful run for Floridas 6th District in the US House of Representatives. HOWEVER . PRIVATE FIRST CLASS THYOT'S PERSONAL BRAVERY AND DEVOTION TO DUTY WERE IN KEEPING WITH THE HIGHEST TRADITIONS OF THE MILITARY SERVICE AND REFLECT GREAT CREDIT UPON HIMSELF, HIS UNIT, AND THE UNITED STATES ARMY. That may be what you're thinking of when you refer to bronze stars being "unit awards. [34], In 2016, DeSantis co-introduced the Non-Discrimination of Israel in Labeling Act, which will defend the right of Israeli producers to label products manufactured in the West Bank as Israel, Made in Israel, or Product of Israel.[35] DeSantis believes that the U.S. Embassy should be moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Perhaps I should have been clearer. It must have taken quite a bit of work. HIS ACTIONS WERE INSTRUMENTAL IN GAINING FIRE SUPERIORITY AND EVENTUALLY ROUTING THE ENEMY FROM THE AREA. You can not post a blank message. DeSantis's 2016 U.S. Senate bid was endorsed by former United States Ambassador to the United Nations John R. Bolton, who cited DeSantis's opposition to the Iran nuclear framework, defense of Israel, and criticism of the Obama administration's Cuba policy as reasons for the endorsement. How do I look up award ribbons, specifically Bronze star for soldiers? Also note that the Bronze Star Medal has always been awarded for either valor or achievement/service. units are awarded campaign streamers--2, 3, or 4 foot long lengths of ribbon in the same pattern as the service medal ribbon (the length and width of the ribbon depends on the level of the unit--company [recently authorized to replace silver bands by the army], battalion, or regimental & above). Attached is an example. January 2, 2022. protestants in scotland were known as. Folds of Honor, a veteran-focused nonprofit, helped them find the right school in a new city. A Florida Cooperation. In Vietnam, for example, the campaigns tended to run about six months. He did a phenomenal job, Thorleifson said. [39][40] He is a member of the Post-9/11 Veterans Caucus. Haskell received a wound to the right foot. For exceptionally meritorious service while assigned as a Platoon Leader for the 1837th Transportation Company in support of Iraqi Freedom during the most hostile period of the conflict. Dane Thorleifson, the SEAL commander for Special Operations Task Force-West in Fallujah, Iraq, on the legality of special operations missions in the region. [10], He authored a book entitled Dreams From Our Founding Fathers: First Principles in the Age of Obama, which was published in 2011. If the soldier served in the U.S. Army during WWII, their discharge papers should list the Bronze Star Medal, if one was awarded. Typically when medals were issued they were issued by the higher command and the HQ level. SMPs make up an elite Iraqi army unit that has received training from Navy SEALs. Congressman DeSantis helped defeat efforts by liberal Democrats to defund operations against ISIL, and their attempt reduce the US Navys carrier fleet. See line number 33 "decorations and citations". That medal was awarded . Assigned to manage the day to day operations of the Xxx office at Victory Base, Iraq MAJ Xxx s dedication to the mission and his impressive resourcefulness ensured the success of the xxx office in Baghdad. All rights reserved. |birth_name = Ronald Dion DeSantis [49], In the wake of the IRS targeting controversy, DeSantis called for the resignation of Internal Revenue Service Commissioner John Koskinen for having "failed the American people by frustrating Congresss attempts to ascertain the truth. I've always been curious about that. |rank = Lieutenant Commander For extraordinary acts of valor while under direct enemy fire during ground operations against a superior hostile force in the Republic of Vietnam. |term_end = HE CONTINUALLY SUBJECTED HIMSELF TO THE INTENSE BARRAGE TO ADMINISTER TO THE WOUNDED AND HELP ORGANIZE HIS PLATOON'S DEFENSE. Thank you for this info. Roughly 30,000 US troops were deployed to the country during the surge to quash insurgencies, boost security, and stabilize Iraq. Posted at 17:01h in queensland holiday vouchers 2021 by Sixty Days for . )Harvard Law School (J.D.) . Citation to accompany the award of the Bronze Star Medal
Yes typically the Higher Command would issue a General Order which would list the awards that were being issued such as SSM, BSM, PH, SM and so on. |successor = Naval Justice School in 2005. in History and from Harvard Law School with a J.D. Company D successfully attacked the rebel town of Yoquque and was successful in driving the main enemy force out. Also, following World War II, the Army awarded anyone who had been awarded a Combat Infantry Badge or a Combat Medical Badge a Bronze Star Medal for service. Presumably, the photo was taken then. At times, DeSantis also had to work hand in hand with the newly stood-up Iraqi judicial system, Thorleifson said. WHILE SET UP IN A NIGHT DEFENSIVE POSITION, PRIVATE THYOT'S PLATOON CAME UNDER ROCKET, GRENADE, AND SMALL ARMS FIRE FROM A NUMERICALLY SUPERIOR ENEMY FORCE AND SUSTAINED NUMEROUS CASUALTIES. [41], DeSantis is opposed to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. If you have more information people here have other resources to help you. He has been rated as the #1 Taxpayer Hero in Florida by Citizens Against Waste. CAUGHT BETWEEN THE CROSSFIRE OF AN ENEMY AMBUSH, SSG SMITH PUT HIMSELF IN THE LINE OF DEVASTATING ENEMY FIRE AS HE MANEUVERED HIS FIRE TEAM TO A COVERED POSITION FROM WHICH THEY COULD EFFECTIVELY DEFEND THEMSELVES AND RETURN FIRE ON ENEMY POSITIONS. The Combat Veterans for Congress PAC is pleased to endorse Congressman Ron DeSantis, Lcdr-USNR (JAGC) (R-FL-6) who will bring to the United States Senate extraordinary public sector and private sector skills and wisdom to better solve problems and represent his Congressional District and the Republic. If you review Congressman DeSantis positions on his Congressional Web site, you would be pleased with his stands; they agree with the Combat Veterans For Congress Mission Statement. Joseph Howard received a Navy and Marine Corps Medal for risking his life to save others. Currently, I'm trying to have my grandfathers BSM upgrade to a SSM I have read numerous citations and the justification seems like their was an error and not an injustice. |death_date = DeSantis time with the SOTF-W came during the so-called Al Anbar Awakening. "[52] The bill passed the U.S. House in March 2014. His first words in the ad, as he introduced himself to Florida voters: "Ron DeSantis, Iraq war veteran." Three months later, DeSantis is the GOP nominee and continues to tour the state, trying to . [76][77] They continue to live in their Ponte Vedra Beach residence primarily. Congressman DeSantis was first elected to the 6th Congressional District of Florida in 2012, and was re-elected in 2014. READ ALSO: Who is Eric Kay, ex-Angels staffer who watched Tyler Skaggs do drugs? MC2 Eli J. Medellin/COMNAVSPECWAR Group One, Team 7, According to the Florida Phoenix, DeSantis duties were special operations, special reconnaissance, intelligence and foreign internal defense operations., Related: What It Means to Be a Navy SEAL, According to 5 SEALs. When awarded for acts of heroism, the medal is awarded with the "V" device. However, most of Mica's territory in Orange County had been drawn into the new 7th Districtthe old 24th District. Join. But the criteria of the BSM that my Grandfather received from what I read would suggest one should have received the SSM.
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