duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne

Lord Charles Cavendish (17041783), second son of the second Duke, was a politician and scientist. Eastbourne Pier was built between 1866 and 1872 at the junction of Grand and Marine Parades. In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire. hayfield secondary school address. [189], Polar explorer Lawrence Oates attended South Lynn School in Mill Gap Road. 3. While the title is wrongly used, other references during the episode show that they are in fact referring to the Dukes of Devonshire. The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. It was originally founded in 1961 and since 2021 has changed its name into Eastbourne Performing Arts Festival. [19], Eastbourne has Cornish connections[clarification needed], most notably visible in the Cornish high cross in the churchyard of St Mary's Church which was brought from an unspecified location in Cornwall. Lord Hartington was killed in the Second World War in 1944 shortly after the marriage. [50] Several nature trails lead across the Downs to areas such as the nearby villages of East Dean and Birling Gap, and landmarks like the Seven Sisters, Belle Tout Lighthouse and Beachy Head. The smaller, adjoining, Manor Gardens combines both lawns and shady areas as well as a rose garden. [citation needed], The earldom of Devonshire was originally granted as a recreation of the title held by the last Baron Mountjoy, which became extinct on his death in 1606. Devonshire Hotels & Restaurants Group We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat, marry and . As of 2014, the maternity unit of the hospital has been permanently transferred to the Conquest Hospital, Hastings after years of campaigning to save the unit. A sequence of sketches that appear in each episode of Bang, Bang, It's Reeves and Mortimer, was shot in the old Jo Pip's / Cunninghams theatre venue on Seaside Road, which has since been developed into flats. [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. 1. [25], By the mid-19th century most of the area had fallen into the hands of two landowners: John Davies Gilbert (the Davies-Gilbert family still own much of the land in Eastbourne and East Dean) and William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. [70] In 2014, 54% of residents were between 20 and 64, while 24% were over 65 years old, and there was an average age of 43. [186], NASA aerospace engineer Bruce Woodgate, who attended Eastbourne Grammar School, was the principal investigator and designer of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. The seafront and the iconic cliff at Beachy Head has been used for many scenes in feature films, and the local council set up a film liaison unit to encourage and facilitate the shooting of film sequences in and around the town. [78] Eastbourne's Chamber of Commerce has more than 500 members and holds many networking events to facilitate local business links. There is an annual extreme sports festival held at the eastern end of the seafront. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the fourth Duke, married Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (who assumed the additional surname of Cavendish). [citation needed]. The first was erected in November 1994 in Milnthorpe Road at the former home of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. [196], Annie Castledine spent the end years of her life living in and working from the town.[197]. Catalogue description Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex This record is held by East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO) See contact details. Property If you are looking for a home or premises from which to operate your business, look no further. The Gilberts eventually made the Gildredge Manor House their own. [150], As well as the medieval parish church of St Mary in Old Town, another remarkable church building in Eastbourne is the redbrick St Saviour's and St Peter's. [120] They now compete in the National League. The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords and held political office (under his uncle Harold Macmillan and later under Sir Alec Douglas-Home) from 1960 to 1964. Psst, plant-based lovers: we've improved our vegan range. . [164] Bus services within Eastbourne have been provided by Stagecoach Group under the name Stagecoach in Eastbourne since November 2008, when the company acquired Eastbourne Buses, a service run by the local council, and subsequently the independent company Cavendish Motor Services. It was opened by Lord Edward Cavendish on 13 June 1870, although it was not actually completed until two years later. He had already succeeded his mother as seventh Baron Clifford in 1754. His views were of considerable benefit to the south coast and, in due course, Eastbourne became known as "the Empress of Watering Places". Other brief appearances were made in the television series Agatha Christie's Marple, The Two Ronnies, French and Saunders and Foyle's War. His son Henry Cavendish (17311810) was an influential scientist noted for his discovery of hydrogen. Several bands have formed in Eastbourne, including: Toploader,[180] Easyworld,[181] the Divided,[182] ROAM and Mobiles. Read more Environmental Devonshire was therefore succeeded by his second and only surviving son, the eleventh Duke. An exhibition about the history of the camp was held in Eastbourne for several months in 2015.[30]. Though Eastbourne is a relatively new town, there is evidence of human occupation in the area from the Stone Age. Some of these documents were subsequently deposited with the Sussex Archaeological Society and are listed here; the remainder were later transferred to Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. Email. Victor Cavendish, IX duca di Devonshire ( Marylebone, 31 maggio 1868 - Derbyshire, 6 maggio 1938 ), stato un nobile e politico britannico appartenente al partito Whig . During the latter half of the 20th century, there were controversies over the demolition of Pococks, a 15th-century manor house on what is now the Rodmill Housing Estate, and the granting of planning permission for a 19-storey block at the western end of the seafront. Rumours had been circulating since 1935[40] regarding the frequency of his being named in patients' wills (132 times between 1946 and 1956[40]) and the gifts he was given (including two Rolls-Royces). He was grandson of the 6th Duke's uncle, Lord George Cavendish. In the episode 'The Man in the Killer Suit' in the 2014 tv series Forever, a case occurs where someone masquerades as a 'viscount cavendish'. [37] The situation was especially bad between May 1942 and June 1943 with hitandrun raids from fighterbombers based in northern France. This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 21:32. Other recreation facilities include two swimming pools, three fitness centres and other smaller sports clubs including scuba diving. Eastbourne's reputation for health, enhanced by bracing air and sea breezes contributed to the establishment of many independent schools in the 19th century and in 1871,[140] the year which saw the arrival of Queenwood Ladies College, the town was just beginning a period of growth and prosperity. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. This was then renamed The Beacon. [166] As well as local journeys within the town, Stagecoach also runs routes to Polegate, Hailsham, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield and East Grinstead at various frequencies, while the two routes to Hastings via Bexhill are run by Stagecoach South East from Hastings. Lord George Cavendish (died 1794), second son of the third Duke, was a long-standing Member of Parliament and served as Comptroller of the Household from 1761 to 1762. However, economic difficulties during the inter-war years saw a gradual decline in the number of independent schools. Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, KG, MC, PC, DL (2 January 1920 - 3 May 2004), styled Lord Andrew Cavendish until 1944 and Marquess of Hartington from 1944 to 1950, was a British Conservative and later Social Democratic Party politician. It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. Other ex-students at St Cyprian's include: the amateur jockey Anthony Mildmay; Seymour de Lotbiniere, one-time Director of Outside Broadcasts at the BBC; Jagaddipendra Narayan, a reigning Maharaja of Cooch Behar while at the school. [4], Eastbourne's population is growing; between 2001 and 2011 it increased from 89,800 to 99,412. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne, Lismore Castle in Ireland and the Devonshire Hotel & Restaurant Group. In 1954 the station generated 2,652 MWh of electricity and burned 3,500 tons of coal. [71], The average age of residents has dropped in recent years as younger people move into the town and young family households have started to balance retirement communities. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. [38] Ultimately, 187 civilian people died in the borough through enemy action. all disney creepypasta; duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. [143] In 2018, a further merger with Sussex Coast College in Hastings formed the current East Sussex College. Compton Place in Eastbourne was the great house from which the Sussex estate was managed. [177], Claude Debussy finished composing La mer at the Grand Hotel in 1905. [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. Former students at St Cyprian's include the politicians Richard Wood, who had lost both legs in war, and David Ormsby-Gore, later ambassador to the USA. The local community radio station Seahaven FM[101] on 95.6 is now the most local radio station to cover Eastbourne. [89], Eastbourne Electric Light Co. started up on 4 September 1882 illuminating The Parades with 22 Brush arc lamps. Originally consecrated under the former name in 1872, it was designed by George Edmund Street[151] but merged with St Peter's in 1971 when the latter was made redundant and demolished. The pier is an obvious place to visit and is sometimes used to hold events, such as the international birdman competition held annually, although this was cancelled in 2005 due to a lack of competitors. The family seats are Chatsworth House, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, and Lismore Castle in Co Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland. The 6th Duke of Devonshire. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. For other uses, see, "Gildredge, an ancient house and estate", says Sussex historian Mark Antony Lower, "gave name to a family of considerable antiquity, who subsequently had their chief residence at Eastbourne, and gave their name to the manor of Eastbourne-Gildredge. Devonshire was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, who became the fifth Duke of Devonshire. The 4,000 acres of farmland and downland are owned by the town of Eastbourne, following the 1926 Eastbourne Corporation Act, which aimed to protect their unspoilt beauty "in perpetuity". There are various other establishments scattered around the town such as crazy golf, gokarting and Laser Quest. In 2021 Netflix series The Crown filmed an episode in the town and surrounding areas.[109]. Lord James Cavendish (17011741), third son of the second Duke, was a soldier and briefly represented Malton in Parliament. Anglicanesimo. The Society is Eastbourne College's legacy club, and its members consist of those OEs and others who plan to leave a bequest to the College in their will. Cavendish enlarged the estate and in 1858 it passed to the seventh Duke and so joined with the other extensive lands of the family. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire from 1782 to 1811 but is best remembered[8] for his first marriage (1774) to Lady Georgiana Spencer (17571806), the celebrated beauty and society hostess. . [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. Among Eastbourne's golf courses are the Royal Eastbourne, Eastbourne Downs, Willingdon and the Eastbourne Golfing Park. It supplied electricity, firstly for street lighting then other uses. The nearby Pier Hotel was also evacuated. . It is believed that the minting of these coins may have led to thelberht's beheading by Offa of Mercia, as it had been struck as a sign of independence. [81], In recent years, five areas within Eastbourne have regularly featured in the most economically deprived 10% in all of England. Along with Jane Austen, the fifth Duke and his second wife appear, soon after Georgiana's death, in Jane and the Stillroom Maid, a murder mystery by Stephanie Barron. [36] The town suffered badly during the war, with many Victorian and Edwardian buildings damaged or destroyed by air raids. [96] The London Philharmonic Orchestra makes regular appearances and has an annual season at the Congress Theatre. [176], The philosopher A. J. Ayer was a pupil at Ascham St Vincent's School in Carlisle Road. Between 1805 and 1807, a fortress known as the Eastbourne Redoubt was built as a barracks and storage depot, and armed with 10cannons.[25]. The displays, and the town, have won the award the 'Coastal Resort B' category in the 2003 Britain in Bloom competition. In 1963, Eastbourne was the location of the first Netball World Cup. [191], Count Lszl Almsy, the basis of the lead character of The English Patient, was educated by a private tutor at Berrow, and was a member of the pioneering Eastbourne Flying Club. He was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in 1751 and served as First Lord of the Treasury and titular Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757. He included a mention of Eastbourne in his 1967 single, "The Laughing Gnome": "Well I gave him roasted toadstools and a glass of dandelion wine, Then I put him on a train to Eastbourne, Carried his bag and gave him a fag ". After a few years the rubber deteriorated and faults were frequent. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the third Duke, was a Field Marshal in the Army. Three quarters of LSOAs in the town (45 LSOAs or 76%) had a worse ranking for deprivation in 2010 than in 2007. [29], During the First World War, Summerdown Camp, a convalescent facility, opened in 1915 near the South Downs to treat soldiers who were injured during trench warfare or seriously ill. Key among these is the forthcoming developme The kiosk in the music gardens was originally one of the toll kiosks at the entrance to the pier.[15]. [99] Cineworld is a large Multiplex cinema with eight screens, in the Beacon shopping centre. (2003). In 2014 local metal-detectorist Darrin Simpson found a coin minted during the reign of thelberht II of East Anglia (died 794), in a field near the town. His immediate family are owner-occupiers of Chatsworth House and are worth an estimated 800 million.Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire. [22] This period of growth and elegant development continued for several decades. [108], Television too has used Eastbourne as a backdrop. His second son Lord Richard Cavendish represented North Lonsdale in Parliament. )[27], Richard Trevithick, the inventor of the steam locomotive, is reported to have spent some time here.[28]. [22] It was originally on what was termed the Eastbourne Branch[167] from Polegate. [114] Close by are tennis and basketball courts and a football pitch. Out of the 49seats, 9 are returned by Eastbourne voters. [77] Development around Eastbourne's Sovereign Harbour, Britain's largest composite marina, has created more than 3,000 new homes and an innovation centre for small businesses. In 1908 Holker Hall, then in Lancashire, now in Cumbria, was left to a junior branch of the family. The Kppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate). Other theatre venues in the town include the volunteer-run Underground Theatre, in the basement of the town's Central Library,[97] and the Lamb Theatre, based at the Lamb Inn in Old Town, which was launched in August 2009 but reinstated an older tradition at the pub.[98]. According to Scotland Yard's archives, he is thought to have killed up to 163 patients in the Eastbourne area.[40]. On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Duke, who was a prominent politician. The bandstand was removed to make way for the Pavilion Tearooms but the colonnades built around it are still there (behind the tea rooms). He was a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and later served under William III and Mary II as Lord Steward of the Household. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. blue glock 26. [165] Eastbourne Buses had been formed in 1903 by the County Borough of Eastbourne, who were the first local authority in the world authorised to run motor buses. Eastbourne Feastival, a family, food, music and culture festival which has been held annually since 2016. A domed 400-seater pavilion was constructed at a cost of 250 at the seaward end in 1888. The 35,000 acre Chatsworth estate in and around Derbyshire is owned by the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, on behalf of the Cavendish family. Former local radio station Sovereign FM is now More Radio Eastbourne, broadcasting to Eastbourne from studios in Worthing. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate. Studies conducted by the local council in 2008 reflected growth in new residents from Eastern Europe, particularly Poland. Eastbourne Steampunk Festival. having the blessing of Andrew Cavendish, the present Duke of Devonshire [the 11th Duke] and President of the College Council. This changes to Weald clay around the Langney estate.[18]. [139] It houses collections from the Royal Sussex Regiment, the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and the Sussex Combined Services Collection; including four Victoria Crosses and General Hans-Jrgen von Arnim's Steyr Automobile 1500A Afrika Korps Staff Car. The Hon. Belle Tout Lighthouse was operational from 1834 to 1902, and closed because its light was not visible in mist and low cloud. 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